Ticks.
Ticks are tiny parasites that feed on blood and can transmit serious diseases to humans and pets. Learn how to identify them, recognize risk areas, and take precautions to protect your family and animals.
Ticks are tiny parasites that feed on blood and can transmit serious diseases to humans and pets. Learn how to identify them, recognize risk areas, and take precautions to protect your family and animals.
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Ticks are tiny arachnids that have thrived for over 100 million years, feeding on everything from dinosaurs to humans. Solely surviving on blood, they are one of the planet’s most resilient and successful parasites. In North Carolina, four common tick species can bite humans and pets, so preventing them is key.
Ticks are dangerous because they require a host to feed and can transmit diseases quickly, sometimes within an hour. In fact, they’re the second-largest transmitter of disease to humans after mosquitoes.
Ticks feed on hosts—mammals, birds and reptiles—by embedding their mouths into the skin. During feeding, they can transmit multiple diseases simultaneously, such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. These illnesses can cause flu-like symptoms, chronic conditions and—in extreme cases—neurological damage if not treated promptly.
The good news is that ticks aren’t the most agile or abundant pests, and professional preventive measures can effectively keep them away from your home or business.
The tick life cycle consists of four stages, with each requiring a “blood meal” (i.e., adequate feeding) to progress to the next. The entire process can take several months to years, depending on environmental conditions and host availability.
Throughout all stages, ticks cannot fly or jump. Instead, they rely on a behavior known as “questing” where they crawl onto tall grasses, bushes or trees and use their legs to latch onto passing hosts.
Ticks thrive in various outdoor environments, but especially in grassy, shrubby and forested areas that offer ideal conditions for finding hosts. Because ticks cannot drink water, they require areas with high humidity (85% or greater) to stay hydrated. In North Carolina, ticks are most active from spring to fall, with peak activity during the warmer months. They can become dormant when temperatures drop below 45°F or in very hot and dry conditions.
Ticks can survive indoors if conditions resemble their preferred outdoor habitats, such as high humidity and access to hosts like dogs or rodents. Once inside, ticks can hide in carpets, upholstery or cracks and crevices, living for several weeks to months until they find a host. The brown dog tick is the only tick in North Carolina that predominantly lives indoors (see more details below).
Ticks can survive from a few months to two years without a host by entering a dormant state, conserving their energy until they find one. The specific amount of time varies among species and depends on the climate, humidity and local environment.
Here’s an overview of the main tick species that bite in our state:
The most effective way to prevent ticks and protect your family, workers or customers is through professional control services. Our treatments target tick habitats, significantly reducing their presence and the risk of disease by:
Personal precautions can also help when you’re outdoors in tick-prone areas—including using insect repellent containing DEET on exposed skin; wearing long sleeves, pants and closed-toe shoes; and keeping your lawn free of tall grass and litter. Perform tick checks regularly on yourself and your pets, and remove them with tweezers if they are found, monitoring carefully for any illness symptoms that develop.
Start safeguarding your home or business with Terminix Triad. Our experts will eliminate current infestations, protect you from future threats and provide lasting peace of mind.
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